Special Immigrant Juvenile Status
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (defined properly at Immigration and Naturalization Act, § 101(a)(27)(J) (codified at 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(27)(J)) is a minor (under the age of 21) who has been separated from one or both of their parents due to abandonment, neglect, or abuse, and who gets a guardianship/custody and special findings order issued by the State Family Court. After getting the requisite State Court Orders the minor can file a Form I-360 Self-Petition for classification as a Special Immigrant Juvenile, which will later permit them to file for adjustment of status to a legal permanent resident.
SIJS Generally
WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR SIJS?
To be eligible for SIJS, you must be:
- Under 21;
- Unmarried;
- Have a case or be able to open a case in a state juvenile court; *
- The juvenile court must determine that you are not able to live with one or both
of your parents because they abandoned, abused, or neglected you; - The juvenile court must determine that it would not be in your best interest to
be returned to your country of origin.
* Family court custody proceedings is the most common way this is done but it could also be probate guardianship proceedings, juvenile justice (delinquency) proceedings, or juvenile dependency (child welfare) proceedings).
How to Apply for SIJS Benefits
After obtaining the required State Court Orders demonstrating eligibility for SIJS the juvenile must submit a Form I-360 Self-Petition to the United States Citizenship.
Form I-360
INA §101(a)(27)(J) - Special Immigrant Juvenile
INA §101(a)(27)(J)
(codified at 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(27)(J)
(a) As used in this chapter—
(27) The term “special immigrant” means—
(J) an immigrant who is present in the United States—
(i) who has been declared dependent on a juvenile court located in the United
States or whom such a court has legally committed to, or placed under the
custody of, an agency or department of a State, or an individual or entity
appointed by a State or juvenile court located in the United States,
and whose reunification with 1 or both of the immigrant’s parents is not viable
due to abuse, neglect, abandonment, or a similar basis found under State law;
(ii) for whom it has been determined in administrative or judicial proceedings
that it would not be in the alien’s best interest to be returned to the alien’s or
parent’s previous country of nationality or country of last habitual residence;
and
(iii) in whose case the Secretary of Homeland Security consents to the grant of
special immigrant juvenile status, except that—
(I) no juvenile court has jurisdiction to determine the custody status or
placement of an alien in the custody of the Secretary of Health and Human
Services unless the Secretary of Health and Human Services specifically
consents to such jurisdiction; and
(II) no natural parent or prior adoptive parent of any alien provided special
immigrant status under this subparagraph shall thereafter, by virtue of
such parentage, be accorded any right, privilege, or status under this
chapter.